Overview
Scoliosis is a condition that affects the spine and causes it to curve to the side. This condition is most commonly diagnosed in children during their growth spurt and can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. Scoliosis can be classified into two types: idiopathic scoliosis (the cause is unknown) and neurogenic scoliosis (caused by nerve damage). In this article, we will explore the symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention of scoliosis in children.
Symptoms
Scoliosis can be difficult to detect in its early stages, as the symptoms may not be noticeable at first. However, some of the most common symptoms of scoliosis in children include:
- Uneven shoulders or hips
- A curved spine
- Back pain
- Fatigue or muscle weakness
- Reduced flexibility or mobility
- An asymmetrical waist or rib cage
- One shoulder blade appearing higher than the other
If your child is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention to determine if they have scoliosis.
Causes
The exact cause of scoliosis is unknown, but there are several factors that may contribute to its development. Some of the most common causes of scoliosis in children include:
Idiopathic scoliosis: This is the most common type of scoliosis and occurs without a known cause. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Neurogenic scoliosis: This type of scoliosis is caused by nerve damage and is most commonly seen in children with conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
Congenital scoliosis: This type of scoliosis is present at birth and is caused by a problem with the spinal bones that develops before birth.
Degenerative scoliosis: This type of scoliosis occurs later in life as the spine begins to degenerate and can cause the spine to curve.