Symptoms
The symptoms of encephalitis in children can vary widely depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Some common symptoms include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stiff neck
- Light sensitivity
- Changes in behavior or confusion
- Seizures
- Paralysis or weakness in one or more limbs
- Coma
It is important to note that not all children with encephalitis will experience all of these symptoms, and some children may experience symptoms that are not listed here. If you suspect that your child may have encephalitis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Causes
Encephalitis is often caused by a virus, but there are other factors that can lead to this condition as well. Some of the most common causes of encephalitis in children include:
- Viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), West Nile virus, and varicella-zoster virus
- Bacterial infections, such as Lyme disease and meningococcal disease
- Fungal infections
- Parasitic infections
- Autoimmune disorders, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
- Tumors or other forms of brain damage