Symptoms of torticollis can vary, and some children may not experience any symptoms at all. Common symptoms of torticollis in children include:
- Tilted head to one side
- Difficulty turning the head to one side
- Tilted chin to one side
- Difficulty breastfeeding or bottle feeding
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, and it is not always clear if torticollis is the cause. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect your child may have torticollis, as prompt treatment can help to prevent complications.
Causes
Torticollis can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscle spasms, inflammation, or structural abnormalities in the neck. Some common causes of torticollis in children include:
- Congenital torticollis: This type of torticollis is present at birth and is caused by abnormal development of the muscles in the neck.
- Acquired torticollis: This type of torticollis is not present at birth and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as muscle strains, inflammation, or injuries to the neck.
- Muscular torticollis: This type of torticollis is caused by spasms or tightness in the neck muscles.
- Skeletal torticollis: This type of torticollis is caused by structural abnormalities in the bones of the neck, such as an uneven curvature of the spine.
- Infections: Infections, such as meningitis or abscesses in the neck, can cause torticollis.